{"id":2028,"date":"2024-11-13T21:49:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T21:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/?p=2028"},"modified":"2025-10-02T13:43:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T17:43:08","slug":"jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/","title":{"rendered":"Joint Health and Safety Committee \u2013 Everything You Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The modern workplace is a very dynamic and complex environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am fortunate to visit many clients representing the diversity of the industries that make up our economy. While every sector, division, or employer is unique in their own way \u2013 there is a commonality found in all \u2013 statutory obligations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether it be the Employment Standards Act (ESA), Human Rights Code, or the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA), all organizations have legal requirements that they must follow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any of you who have read these pieces of legislation will know that there are many generalities within the statutes mentioned above. What I find most fascinating is how each organization interprets and implements these requirements.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an HR professional specializing in Occupational Health and Safety, I tend to focus on the provisions and regulations regarding my field most directly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Occupational Health and Safety Act as a standalone document gives organizations the fundamentals of structure to ensure a safe workplace. It is supplemented by the regulations, which give specific detail based on industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The latter is a topic for another day, but what I would like to explore here is how <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this provided structure creates a safe work environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In terms of the organizational arrangement, we can have horizontal or vertical configurations or some hybrid form. Either way, there is still a power structure with the employer in control of the environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When an employer is committed to safety, perfect.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, if they are not, due to lack of knowledge, expertise, or pure desire \u2013 our structure provides for this as well. What I am talking about is the Joint Health and Safety Committee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throughout the next parts of this article, we will walk through topics ranging from certification to investigations.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h2><strong>Joint Health &amp; Safety Committees<\/strong><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, if you are reading this, you probably meet the requirements for establishing a committee found in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK23\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. 9(2<strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the OHSA. How large the committee has to be will depend on worker population <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK23\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>S. 9(6)<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with mitigating factors such as duration in examples like a construction project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, a Joint Health and Safety Committee (or JHSC for short) is a <\/span><strong>collective approach to managing<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the workplace\u2019s wellbeing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Worker and management representation ensures that both perspectives are recognized, respected, and considered with equal merit regarding the scope of the committee, namely being hazard identification and subsequent control.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JHSC\u2019s safeguard against one-sided employer-controlled decisions \u2013 otherwise known as recommendations within the committee environment. This does not give the workers the power to override management\u2019s residual right to control their business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What it does create is a documented discussion where both worker and management viewpoints are considered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What comes out of these discussions are recommendations that the JHSC feel is necessary to maintain a sustainable safety culture. Workplaces evolve, as does legislation and industry best practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having on-site health and safety resources allows a company to effectively identify potential and actual hazards and institute control measures that will protect the workers, supervisors, and ultimately the employer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The JHSC itself has listed powers under the act found in S. 9(18), which include the ability to look for hazardous conditions and situations, make recommendations to the employer for corrective actions, establishment and maintenance of courses to protect worker safety, be present at the commencement of testing (such as atmospheric and noise as an example), and access to safety knowledge the employer is aware of.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The act sets minimum standards of meeting and inspection schedules and states the requirement of certified members.\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h2><strong>The Certification Process<\/strong><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, the act states,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201ca constructor or employer shall ensure that at least one member of the committee representing the constructor or employer and at least one member representing workers are certified members\u201d <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK23\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. 9(12)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This begs the question to those newer to health and safety competency \u2013 what is a certified member? In reality, it means you have trained members.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The topics included will be discussed later; however, the Chief Prevention Officer (CPO) standard is available on the Ministry\u2019s website if interested.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are 2 parts to the training required to be a certified member.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A 3-day course covering a variety of topics and information (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thesafetybus.com\/safety-training-course\/?course=jhsc-certification-training-part-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JHSC Part One<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), and a follow-up 2-day course that provides industry-specific information (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thesafetybus.com\/on-site-courses\/?category=safety-training-courses-joint-health-safety-committee-certification-part-2#coursesOffered\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JHSC Part Two<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being a certified member allows you to carry out your role as a committee member more effectively through knowledge of the act, regulations, applicable standards, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is also a more significant element of responsibility found with the ability to perform a bi-lateral work stoppage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have been to clients where they only have the minimum number of certified members, to the other end of the spectrum \u2013 all workers standing for election to the committee are certified at the employer\u2019s expense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In my experience, an unintended benefit to the certification process is worker confidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have a better understanding of not only the law in regards to safety but also hazard control. They tend to be more active in aiding the employer to find solutions for any safety issue that may arise in their organization. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1731534534473{background-color: #ffd600 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; font_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h4><a href=\"\/training\/categories\/joint-health-and-safety-committee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Book Your JHSC Training<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h2><strong>Duties &amp; Responsibilities and the Internal Responsibility System<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;2037&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workplaces tend to evolve in one of two ways \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">positively or negatively<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An environment that places a strong emphasis on health and safety will experience less attrition, lost time, and potentially costly repairs or even fines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company with a less than stellar focus on safety may experience losses on those various levels if the workforce\u2019s safety and health is not an area of focus. So, it is evident that positive workplace culture is ideal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The JHSC, as discussed, can be a great asset supporting what is known as \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thesafetybus.com\/blog\/internal-responsibility-system\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Internal Responsibility System<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Occupational Health and Safety Act was designed following the principle that Health and Safety in the workplace should be a co-operative venture of the three main parties: employers, supervisors and workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this relationship, employers have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring compliance and protection of the workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supervisors are the employer\u2019s representative at the worker level. They are responsible not only for ensuring compliance but also as a source of information to protect workers from hazards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The workers are responsible for following all policies, procedures, applicable legislation and ensuring their fellow workers are also in compliance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This principle of all parties being accountable for workplace Health and Safety is at the heart of the Internal Responsibility System. The employer (S. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK47\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK49\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), supervisor (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK50\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S.27<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), and workers (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK51\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S.28<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) have certain rights and responsibilities outlined in the Occupational Health and Safety Act and its regulations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Internal Responsibility System (IRS) expects every person in an organization to be directly responsible for health and safety in their job. Everyone must take the initiative to report issues, share information, all with the end goal that issues will be corrected and, as a result, make improvements to health and safety issues on an ongoing basis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When done effectively, a functional Internal Responsibility System will reduce the number of work-related accidents and illnesses due to continuously controlling hazards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another way to think about the IRS is the internal checks and balances measure; it creates accountability through in-house means, rather than relying on government enforcement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just as a person driving a car should not require a police officer continuously following them to obey the rules of the road, the workplace parties should not require the Ministry to oversee a company\u2019s safety systems to ensure compliance.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h2><strong><b>Joint Health and Safety Committee and Legislation<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The JHSC acts as a fundamental partner to all parties in the IRS; it intends to hold them accountable for their actions (or inactions) regarding hazardous situations in the workplace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As we have already discussed, it is the committee\u2019s function, and they have the power to spot hazards and make corrective recommendations. If we consider the purpose of a Ministry inspection, it is to look for areas of non-compliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The JHSC can act proactively and incorporate this practice as part of its efforts to maintain a positive safety culture. However, it proves challenging to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">look for contraventions<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the act when you are not sure what it says.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After a bit of instruction and practice with the Occupational Health and Safety Act, it loses its intimidation factor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To set out the intent of written legislation, the OHSA and its regulations dedicate <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section 1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to spell out applicable definitions. This clarifies what terms mean within the legislation\u2019s context and is easily accessible to those JHSC members who are not regularly exposed to it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another challenge JHSC members face is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how to locate specific provisions<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> applicable to their organization. The OHSA and associated regulations have an index.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The index can be found at the very back of the Green Book found in your workplace. It can be useful in identifying where specific information can be found within the legislation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The alphabetical listing will identify the section and the page number where the information is located.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note that the index is not a legal part of the legislation and is merely an aid for finding specific information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As with other search tools, if a word or phrase cannot be found, consider different wording. An example being \u201cnotification of accident\u201d can be found in the index for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/900851\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ontario Reg 851<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/930067\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ontario Reg 67<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but \u201caccident notification\u201d is wording found for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/910213\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ontario Reg 213<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the Occupational Health &amp; Safety Act structure clarifies how an organization supports the Internal Responsibility System.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The OHSA outlines the duties and responsibilities of Employers, Supervisors, Workers, Ministry Inspectors, and the Joint Health and Safety Committee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The OHSA supports a worker\u2019s right to know about hazards in the workplace, the right to participate in their health and safety (best achieved by being a member of the JHSC), and the right to refuse unsafe work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It dictates the workplace management of toxic substances, hazardous materials, and hazardous physical agents. In dealing with these elements, the JHSC members ensure acceptable solutions to all involved parties are recommended and, most importantly, implemented.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a quick overview of how to read the legislation, specific topics are broken down into sections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The heading can identify the topic of the individual section. Headings describe the contents of a part, section, or sub-section more precisely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are usually displayed in bold and give a brief description of what information can be found in that specific location.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sections provide information relating to the particular and specific subject grouped together and are denoted by a number, in bold, with a period beside it. Example \u2013 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK23\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. 9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, there is a subsection. Subsections expand on the central theme of a section and are denoted by a number enclosed in parentheses or round brackets. Example \u2013 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK23\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. 9 (18)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the subsection are the clauses. Clauses delve into a deeper level of information. They are identified by a lower-case letter in parentheses or round brackets. Example \u2013 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK23\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. 9 (18)(d)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lastly are the sub-clauses. Sub-clauses expand on the information provided in a clause. They are identified by a Roman numeral in parentheses or round brackets. Example \u2013 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/90o01#BK23\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. 9 (18)(d)(i)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Depending on the subject matter, a section may be able to express the entire thought effectively. In other cases, greater levels of depth may dictate that sub-sections, clauses, or even sub-clauses be used.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JHSC members will review relevant information contained in applicable sections to aid in ensuring compliance in the workplace. The citation style given above can be found on many JHSC created documents such as inspection reports, 21-day letters, and accident investigations.\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h2><strong>JHSC and Hazards \u2013 The RACE Methodology (Recognize, Assess, Control, Evaluate)<\/strong><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, after all of that, we finally arrive at hazards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The function and purpose of the committee always surround the identification and control of hazards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most significant elements covered in the JHSC certification course is what the Ministry refers to as the RACE Methodology. It is a structured tool to ensure that employers and committees have a consistent and thorough process to distinguish sources of danger, evaluate their potential risk, ascertain an appropriate control, and apply a procedure of continuing evaluation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RACE stands for recognize, assess, control, and evaluate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting off with RACE, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognition of hazards<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the first step.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You cannot fix a problem that you do not know exists. Look at smoking rates over the years. Before it was widely accepted (or recognized \u2013 see what I did there?) that there are associated health risks, tobacco consumption levels were high.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, where the known consequences are established, the levels are lower. In your workplace, the same logic applies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The JHSC will use <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 tools<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to identify these situations of danger to your workers.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inspections \u2013 the proactive approach<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consciously examining the physical location of your workplace for potential sources of danger. Looking for issues before the problem arises.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investigations \u2013 the reactive approach<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This occurs when something has gone wrong. An injury, property damage, work refusal, near miss, etc. Isolate the root cause of the contributing factors to uncover the previously unknown hazard.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job-Hazard Analysis (JHA) \u2013 step by step approach<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think standard operating procure (SOP) used to ensure consistency of workflow, but change the focus. Determine the hazards associated with a given task at <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">each step<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the risk, and controls put in place by your organization.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Observations \u2013 being situationally aware<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At work, you are always consciously walking around looking for hazards. You should most likely be paying attention to what you are doing!The good old \u201ceyes on task, mind on task\u201d mentality. However, with a keen sense of self-preservation, you should be aware of your environment. Using your observation powers (sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell) can alert you that something is out of the ordinary. How else would you know people stand on chairs when there is a rule about it! I doubt you would catch that activity on an inspection.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interviews \u2013 getting another perspective<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asking those familiar with a task to identify areas of concern will be very useful when trying to manage exposure. What another finds to be an issue might be something that you would personally overlook. This method utilizes everyone\u2019s past experiences to help detect hazards.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standards and legislation \u2013 the formal and informal rules<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An employer or JHSC can use the OHSA as the baseline of what is acceptable. If the act or a corresponding regulation specifically prohibits a condition or situation, it is probably due to a previous incident or illness. There are some rather bizarre rules in that green book, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/910213#BK10\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O. Reg 213 S. 28 (4)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and better yet <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/910213#BK10\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O. Reg 213 S. 29.1 (1)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2 make you question why they had to be legislated!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rules are not limited to only the OHSA and regulations. Standards can be either enforceable by law or as industry best practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ministry of Labour also publishes <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.labour.gov.on.ca\/english\/hs\/pubs\/index.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a set of guidelines<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on topics such as lifting devices and heat. Probably a good idea to follow them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After a hazard has been identified during the first step of the RACE methodology, it must be assessed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on your organization\u2019s choice of risk assessment template, it should encompass elements of exposure frequency and severity of damage to determine the probability of occurrence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The JHSC, who can establish a reasonable assessment of the overall level of concern regarding a specific hazard, will help make recommendations and control appropriate in the circumstances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is essential to be realistic when judging the criteria. Being too harsh will cause people not to take the process seriously, and being too lenient can minimize the worker\u2019s risk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">second phase<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the assessment stage in the RACE methodology is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">compliance<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are we legal? Or are we not? The importance of making this distinction is to provide the necessary motivation for employers to take the JHSC as seriously as it is. Identifying a hazard is one thing, but pointing out where it violates a statutory obligation is another.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An employer cannot, in good faith, claim they are committed to a sustainable safety culture if they choose to ignore a violation. They can choose to identify their control, but they must do something about it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the RACE methodology\u2019s assessment stage, you know what the hazard is, what the likelihood of damage is, and what contraventions are present. Now a JHSC will work to make a recommendation to control it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When considering the most suitable control for your organization\u2019s identified hazard, consider what has allowed this hazard to exist. The training standard for the JHSC certification process stipulates the five factors must be considered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are people, equipment, materials, environment, and process. After careful consideration of how these factors contribute will help select the most effective control in your situation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ideally, there should be some control measures currently in place, and it is always possible to improve on them. However, you could also be faced with an uncontrolled hazard. Either way, this is now when you apply the so proposed controls can be added, as appropriate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Controls are the various ways in which a hazard can be managed so that its ability to create a hazard is reduced. The five-part system used in order of effectiveness is called the hierarchy of controls:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elimination, the first control at the source of the hazard. Just stop doing it! Storing an unused chemical? Get rid of it! Do not think your workers should do the task? Subcontract it out to a company that specializes in that type of thing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Substitution, the second control at the source of the hazard. Change something out, use a safer chemical (acetone vs ethyl acetate), or apply a different process (spraying vs dipping).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Engineering, the third control at the source of the hazard. Utilizing a designed system to prevent a worker from being injured. Interfaced controls that work automatically, light curtains, guardrails, floor grates, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrative, the only control along the path towards the worker. Here we find policies, procedures, warning signs, and laws. These controls may not be as adequate as they are only as good as they are enforced.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal Protective Equipment, the only control at the worker. The common sights around many workplaces, eye, ear, respiratory, or other similar protection. This should always be the last line of defense as we are not controlling the hazard, just the worker\u2019s exposure to it. This is, however, more often than not taken as the easy way out.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The last stage of the RACE methodology is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evaluation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Remember, history tends to repeat itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The JHSC, and other workplace parties, need to critically look at the control systems that have been put in place to determine what is working and what is not.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goal of hazard control is not to do something that looks good or might work but to deal with a specific concern.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should always ask 3 questions at this stage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Firstly, did the control actually work? Has the risk to the worker been reduced to an acceptable level?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secondly, did the control we put in place cause any new hazards? What initially seems like a good idea can have unintended consequences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lastly, can my control be improved upon? After allowing the original control to function for a period, check to see if improvements are possible; you can never be too safe! Be wary of cheap controls.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quick and straightforward responses are rarely the best long-term solutions. Frequently, control measures that would seem to be excessive or too costly have other benefits to productivity and or quality, which results in them being the better choice in the long term.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h2><strong>Workplace Inspections<\/strong><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;2038&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Above, it was previously mentioned that workplace inspections are an excellent proactive tool; they are also a legal requirement under the OHSA. Employers and the JHSC can have separate inspections; the differences are reporting requirements and frequency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employers should have their supervisors often inspect, if not daily. This supports the IRS in terms of always being aware of hazards, which requires them to advise workers at risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The JHSC inspection, on the other hand, is done monthly. A worker member of the JHSC is responsible for this. They examine the physical location at least once a month, looking for violations of law, and more importantly, violations of the organization\u2019s health and safety program.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As mentioned in a previous post, the law is the statutory minimum \u2013 you cannot go below it. Going above? It is pretty much an expectation at this point.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The health and safety course categorizes the workplace hazards and lists the controls in place, whatever they may be. If those controls are failing, which are the employer\u2019s set expectation \u2013 there is a hazard present specific to your organization\u2019s own rules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most effective inspections are conducted by those trained in what to look for.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally, it is recommended (although they do not have to be) that a certified JHSC member perform the inspection.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h2><strong>Accident \/ Incident Investigation<\/strong><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similar to inspections, there are employer investigations and JHSC investigations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on the severity of the damage or injury, there might also be a Ministry investigation as well. Management investigates with their authority and liability from their perspective, the JHSC from the worker\u2019s point of view \u2013 they do not always align.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whatever side of the management divide you fall on does not really matter as both are trying to isolate the root cause of that incident.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After careful consideration of the evidence and sorting the contributing factors mentioned above (people, equipment, materials, environment, and process), the root cause \u2013 the one thing that sets off the chain of events is exposed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The root cause should be based on as much evidence as possible to eliminate the preconceived biases we might carry with us.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simply put, the root cause is a hazard. One that has previously caused damage, which is why it is considered imperative that it is corrected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not unlike any other hazard in the workplace, once recognized, it must be assessed, controlled, and steps for evaluation put in place (you guessed it, the RACE methodology again!).<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h2><strong>Additional Resources &amp; Information<\/strong><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The last topic we will cover here will be about how much information is out there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting at the beginning is that handy dandy green book you have hanging off the health and safety board.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is hard to follow laws you do not know exist. All members of the IRS should understand their respective roles as per legislation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next are the regulations; what O. Regs do you have to follow in your organization? O. Regs <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/900851\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">851<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/910213\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">213<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/930067\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">67<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/130297\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">297<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/900833\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">833<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are common, but there are many more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you even know when what applies?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/910213\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O. Reg 213<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) can apply if you meet the definition of \u201cconstruction\u201d for in the OHSA, not only if you are filing your S.6 notice of project!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After that, we have Ministry guidelines, CSA standards, and, most importantly, your own company\u2019s policies in the mix. Knowing what is out there and what applies to your organization is an excellent preventative measure against an unwelcome surprise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, remember what is out there today could change tomorrow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A JHSC, to be effective, has to stay in touch with current events.\u00a0 Look at the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.labour.gov.on.ca\/english\/resources\/notices_1820.php#oels\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amendments for O. Reg 833<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remember, knowledge is power, and with so much information available, it is hard to claim you had no way of knowing. Sorting it all out?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well, that\u2019s why <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thesafetybus.com\/training\/contact-us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Industrial Safety Trainers exist<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;5%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; id=&#8221;Quote&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; el_class=&#8221;blog-quote&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\u201cLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy. \u201c[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2028","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-jhsc"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>JHSC \u2013 Everything You Need to Know<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JHSC \u2013 Everything You Need to Know\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243;...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SafetyCo Training\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-13T21:49:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-02T17:43:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blog-39-header.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1435\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"738\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b181aa2d8cf9cdec2aca21298af94734\"},\"headline\":\"Joint Health and Safety Committee \u2013 Everything You Need to Know\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-13T21:49:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-02T17:43:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4741,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/blog-39-header.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"JHSC\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/\",\"name\":\"JHSC \u2013 Everything You Need to Know\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/blog-39-header.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-13T21:49:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-02T17:43:08+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b181aa2d8cf9cdec2aca21298af94734\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/blog-39-header.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/blog-39-header.jpg\",\"width\":1435,\"height\":738},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Joint Health and Safety Committee \u2013 Everything You Need to Know\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/\",\"name\":\"SafetyCo Training\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b181aa2d8cf9cdec2aca21298af94734\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c3eb73fcf6ae87e54fa616912f085cf91773c208aec05b126f44231f4946647b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c3eb73fcf6ae87e54fa616912f085cf91773c208aec05b126f44231f4946647b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c3eb73fcf6ae87e54fa616912f085cf91773c208aec05b126f44231f4946647b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/safetyco.ca\\\/training\\\/author\\\/admin_z5f422sz\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"JHSC \u2013 Everything You Need to Know","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"JHSC \u2013 Everything You Need to Know","og_description":"[vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243;...","og_url":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/","og_site_name":"SafetyCo Training","article_published_time":"2024-11-13T21:49:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-10-02T17:43:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1435,"height":738,"url":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blog-39-header.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"18 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/#\/schema\/person\/b181aa2d8cf9cdec2aca21298af94734"},"headline":"Joint Health and Safety Committee \u2013 Everything You Need to Know","datePublished":"2024-11-13T21:49:01+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-02T17:43:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/"},"wordCount":4741,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blog-39-header.jpg","articleSection":["JHSC"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/","url":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/","name":"JHSC \u2013 Everything You Need to Know","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blog-39-header.jpg","datePublished":"2024-11-13T21:49:01+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-02T17:43:08+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/#\/schema\/person\/b181aa2d8cf9cdec2aca21298af94734"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blog-39-header.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blog-39-header.jpg","width":1435,"height":738},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/jhsc-everything-you-need-to-know\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Joint Health and Safety Committee \u2013 Everything You Need to Know"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/#website","url":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/","name":"SafetyCo Training","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/#\/schema\/person\/b181aa2d8cf9cdec2aca21298af94734","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c3eb73fcf6ae87e54fa616912f085cf91773c208aec05b126f44231f4946647b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c3eb73fcf6ae87e54fa616912f085cf91773c208aec05b126f44231f4946647b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c3eb73fcf6ae87e54fa616912f085cf91773c208aec05b126f44231f4946647b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training"],"url":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/author\/admin_z5f422sz\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blog-39-header.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2028\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safetyco.ca\/training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}